XT Ruthenium Black Grade Q catalyst manufactured by Fuel Cells ETC is a fine powder that can be used as an electrocatalyst in electrochemical devices and as a heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of various organics, such as:
- Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER) in alkaline electrolyzers
- Neutral pH HER systems
- AEM electrolyzer cathodes
- Seawater electrolysis cathodes
- Small molecule oxidation electrodes
- Fuel reformate cleanup catalyst surfaces
- Zinc-air battery air cathodes
- Rechargeable metal-air catalysts
- Lithium-air oxygen electrodes
- Li-S battery sulfur conversion catalyst
- Supercapacitor pseudocapacitive additive
- Hybrid capacitor electrodes
- Redox flow battery kinetic promoter
- CO₂ electroreduction catalysts
- Nitrate reduction to ammonia
- Nitrite destruction
- Electro-oxidation of wastewater organics
- Hydrogen peroxide electrogeneration
- Chlorine evolution / chlor-alkali related electrodes
- Electrochemical ozone / oxidant generation
- Hydrogen gas sensors
- Glucose sensors
- Biosensor electrodes
- Dissolved oxygen sensors
- Catalytic gas sensors
- Microelectrode coatings
- Alkene hydrogenation
- Alkyne hydrogenation
- Nitrobenzene to aniline
- Ketone to alcohol hydrogenation
- Aldehyde hydrogenation
- Aromatic ring saturation
- Nitrile hydrogenation to amines
- Alcohol oxidation to aldehydes
- Alcohol oxidation to ketones
- Acceptorless alcohol dehydrogenation
- Amine oxidation to imines
- Cellulose hydrogenolysis
- Sorbitol upgrading
- HMF hydrogenation / upgrading
- Biomass polyol conversion
- Ammonia decomposition to H₂
- Methanation (CO/CO₂ + H₂)
- VOC oxidation
- Steam reforming promoter uses
- Hydrogen purification recombination catalysts
- and many other electrochemical and non-electrochemical end use cases
This product has a BET surface area of ~70-100 m²/gram. The average crystallite size for Ag nanoparticles is calculated as ~8.77 nm for this product. The average particle size for this supported catalyst material is ~22.73 microns.
| FCE Catalyst Properties | |
| Appearance | Dark gray to black metallic powder |
| Molecular Formula | Ru |
| Molecular Weight | 101.07 g/mol |
| Purity | > 99.9% (3N) |
| Particle Morphology | Irregular/rough-metallic grains |
| Average Particle Size | ~22.73 µm (D₅₀, Laser Diffraction) |
| Particle Size Range | 0 - 100 microns (measured with laser diffraction method) |
| BET Surface Area | ~70 - 100 m2/gram |
| Bulk Density | ~2.5 - 4 g cm⁻³ |
| Color | Grey-black metallic |
| Structure | Hexagonal close-packed Ru metal |
| Database Reference | COD Card No. (8104268); JCPDS No. (006-0663) |
| Space Group | P6₃/mmc |
| Secondary Phases | None detected (via PXRD) |
| Instrument for Powder XRD | Instrument: Rigaku MiniFlex 300/600 Cu-Kα radiation (λ = 1.5406 Å | scan rate: 0.5°/min | step size: 0.02°(2θ), 2θ range: 10–80° | optics: Monochromator |
| Instrument for BET Surface Area Analysis | Anton Paar QuantaChrome NOVA |
| Adsorption Gas for BET Surface Area Analysis | N₂, Bath temperature: 77.3 K |
| Instrument for Particle Size Distribution (Laser Diffraction) | Beckman Coulter LS 13 320 |
| Medium/Fluid for Particle Size Distribution | 18 Megaohm DI-Water |
| Particle Size at D10 | ~7.79 µm (measured with laser diffraction method) |
| Particle Size at D25 | ~14.13 µm (measured with laser diffraction method) |
| Particle Size at D50 | ~22.73 µm (measured with laser diffraction method) |
| Particle Size at D75 | ~33.33 µm (measured with laser diffraction method) |
| Particle Size at D90 | ~43.20 µm (measured with laser diffraction method) |
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